3M logoM*Modal · Enterprise healthcare AI · 2 years

3M's AI had the answers.Clinicians had a workflow.I designed where the two meet.

3M M*Modal's AI could catch missed diagnoses worth real revenue, but its raw output arrived with no sense of how billing works, where worklists actually live, or how much attention a clinician has to spare. As the suite's sole designer, I redesigned the review experience around those realities — recreated below as a working product you can click through.

+25%diagnosis capture
250,000+clinicians served
1 of 30only designer on the team
5health systems researched
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Patient review screen for a fictional patient: AI-found diagnoses grouped by HCC, with evidence status readable at a glance.
The problem

Every answer the AI found arrived looking exactly the same.

The legacy screen rendered each finding as an identical row: a code, a source note, a date. Everything a specialist needed to decide was a click away — per diagnosis, per patient, all day.

  • Hidden status: prior-year, current-year, and billing state sat one click deep
  • Wasted review: no HCC grouping, so outranked categories still demanded attention
  • Bypassed worklist: no way in for team leads' lists, so specialists stayed in Excel
Legacy diagnosis list: AI findings rendered as identical rows with only a code, source note, and date
What changed

Four changes carry the redesign

Each one restores a context the raw AI output ignored and traces to something a specialist did in front of me, not something a stakeholder said.

Tinted status icon chips showing prior-year, current-year, and billed states on a diagnosis
01Attention context

Status you can read at a glance

Prior-year, current-year, and billing state used to hide behind a click into every diagnosis. I tested five treatments; tinted icon chips shipped.

Diagnoses grouped under an HCC category card with status icons
02Billing context

Grouped the way billing works

Specialists think in HCCs, the categories that decide reimbursement. Grouping by HCC and flagging outranked categories ended review work that could never matter.

Add new quick view menu with options to create from current filters or import a patient list
03Workflow context

Quick views from the lists teams already use

Upload the CSV or Access export a team lead already maintains, and every specialist gets a one-click, pre-filtered worklist.

Sticky pager reading Reviewing 3 of 5 patients floating over the worklist
04Flow context

Stay in flow across a patient list

A sticky pager (“Reviewing 1 of 5 patients”) moves straight to the next chart. No round-trips to the worklist between patients.

Convincing stakeholders

The data said we weren't the main character. I made the case for us to avoid the trap of doing everything.

Only about 20% of specialists worked from our worklist. The rest lived in Epic, and in Excel or Access lists their team leads assigned. That number, backed by what I saw at every site visit, convinced leadership to stop competing for the center of the workflow.

So the redesign meets specialists where they already work. Quick views ingest those lists, and the pager keeps them moving through one.

Epic at the center of the specialist's tool ecosystem, ringed by Excel, Access, and other everyday tools, with our app connected as one supporting node
LTLeadership product VP · at the startLet’s get them working in our appinstead of elsewhere.THE GOAL BEHIND THE ASKgreater adoption → revenueTHE ASSUMED ROUTEtry to replace otherapps’ functionalityTHE ROUTE I ARGUED FORfit the workflow thatalready existsREALITY CHECK: THE CLINICIAN’S DESK (MY RESEARCH)Team-lead listsExcel / AccessEpicEHR of record · monitor 1our appmonitor 2✗ stallsonly ~20% work fromthe worklist✓ compoundsvalue lands where100% already work

The strategy argument behind the redesign: leadership wanted us to be the main tool in the clinician's ecosystem. My research showed the faster route to their own adoption goal was to be a great supporting tool.

Same AI, two contexts

Specialists get all day.
Doctors get five seconds.

The worklist you just played with is a full-day professional tool, information-dense on purpose. But the same AI also surfaces nudges to doctors mid-visit, while a patient sits across from them.

I led both ends: a compact desktop widget that earns a glance without competing with the patient, and the dense review workspace it hands off to. Same engine, opposite information densities, because the attention economics of the two users are opposite.

more on screenmore restraint

Specialist · a desk and all day

a desk, all day

~40 data points on one screen

Comparing beats calm.

Doctor · a patient in the room

a patient inthe room

3 data points, one decision

Calm beats completeness.

The hardest call

How loudly should the AI announce itself?

Meeting clinicians where they are includes their trust posture. Doctors asked us to label what the AI found versus what humans found. Too loud, and they dismissed the AI wholesale. Too quiet, and they couldn't calibrate trust. I tested three levels:

Iteration A: separate AI evidence section

A · Separate AI section

Rejected

Doctors disregarded AI content entirely. Hard separation turned into bias against the machine.

Iteration B: icon marking AI-found items

B · Icon on AI items

Rejected

Fewer dismissals, but the icon needed training to understand and collided with existing icons.

Iteration C: italic text for AI-found items

C · Italics for AI items

Shipped

Subtle provenance. Power users could read the source; nobody was dissuaded from acting.

The middle ground existed. Finding it took behavioral evidence, not opinion.

The new 3M redesign is a lot better to look at compared to the old design. It has been much easier for the team to prioritize what to work on.
CDI team · Lehigh Valley Health Network

Shipped with 3M messaging, this work contributed to a 25% lift in chronic-condition diagnosis capture, the documentation that decides how hospitals are reimbursed for the care they already give.

Widespread adoption at
Lehigh Valley Health NetworkBaylor Scott & White HealthOhioHealthMayo Clinic
Learnings

Three things 3M taught me

01

Clicks are a buyer's metric, not a user's

Stakeholders judged designs by click count, because clicks are countable. I learned to re-anchor debates on what specialists actually lose: errors, wasted reviews, broken flow.

02

Not knowing the domain is a research tool

I had no medical training in a field full of experts. Asking the basic questions surfaced assumptions everyone else had stopped seeing, and made the tool legible to newcomers too.

03

Spotting a problem isn't the same as fixing it

As the only designer among ~30, I owned whatever I flagged: research recruiting, analytics, advocacy. That instinct is why this rebuild exists at all.

Lawrence presenting an internal design advocacy talk at 3M, in front of a slide about balancing business, technology, and users

Liked poking around the demo?

There's more where that came from. Or reach out and I'll walk you through the decisions behind it.